One of the most promising forms of cancer gene therapy is delivery of genes directly to the tumor to facilitate cancer cell death. Gene therapy experts at Nationwide Children’s Hospital have developed a tumor-targeted novel molecular treatment by fusing two genes, Survivin and Granzyme B. Survivin is expressed at high levels in all tumors and Granzyme B induces apoptosis in tumor cells. The recombinant DNA is delivered to the target cells by another agent, such as liposome. This approach represents a universal method for targeting tumor cells that express Survivin and induce death of those cells, leaving minimal effect on healthy cells, unlike conventional chemotherapeutic approaches.