Use of N'-(1-phenylethylidene)-Benzohydrazides to Disrupt Iron-Sulfur Cluster Biogenesis in Mammalian Cells

This advancement in pharmacology targets iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis in mammalian cells. Through the utilization of N’-(1-phenylethylidene)-benzohydrazides, originally developed as LSD1 inhibitors, this discovery highlights their additional inhibitory activity against iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis in mitochondrial environments. With a potent inhibitory effect demonstrated (100s of nM IC50), it holds potential implications as an anticancer, antimicrobial, and/or antiviral agent, independent of any inhibitory action against LSD1. The project is positioned at the proof-of-concept stage, and future work aims to delineate the relationship between iron-sulfur cluster disruption and LSD1 biology, further investigate mitochondrial disruption further, and identify specific targets for potential therapeutic intervention. The disclosed IP is a unique approach to targeting iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis and presents opportunities for diverse commercial applications in the pharmaceutical industry.

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